What is the Jewish Christmas called?
The Jewish Christmas, also known as Hanukkah, is a Jewish festival of lights that celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem following its desecration by the Syrian-Greek Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Hanukkah is one of the most widely observed Jewish holidays, and it is marked by the lighting of the menorah, the eating of foods fried in oil, and the giving of gifts. Despite its name, Hanukkah is not a celebration of Christmas, but rather a unique Jewish holiday with its own rich history and traditions. In this article, we will explore the origins, customs, and significance of Hanukkah, and how it is celebrated by Jewish communities around the world.
Hanukkah, which means “dedication” in Hebrew, commemorates the miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days. According to the Talmud, when the Maccabees, a Jewish group, defeated the Seleucid army and reclaimed the Temple, they found only one small jar of oil that had been ritually pure and consecrated for use in the Temple’s menorah. To their amazement, the oil burned for eight days, which was enough time to prepare new oil. This miracle is celebrated by lighting the menorah for eight nights, with an additional light added each night.
The menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum, is a central symbol of Hanukkah. The eight flames represent the eight nights of the festival, while the ninth flame, known as the shamash, is used to light the other eight flames. The menorah is traditionally placed in a window or door frame so that its light can be seen by passersby, symbolizing the miracle of light overcoming darkness.
Another significant Hanukkah tradition is the eating of foods fried in oil, such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts). These foods are symbolic of the miracle of the oil that lasted for eight days. Latkes are made with grated potatoes, onions, and egg, and are fried in oil until golden brown. Sufganiyot are similar to doughnuts, but are filled with jelly or chocolate.
Hanukkah is also a time for gift-giving, with children often receiving gifts of books, toys, and other items. This tradition is believed to have originated from the Maccabees’ victory over the Seleucid Empire, as a reward for their bravery and dedication. The gift-giving during Hanukkah is often seen as a way to perpetuate the spirit of generosity and thankfulness.
In addition to these customs, Hanukkah is also celebrated with songs, prayers, and communal celebrations. The festival is marked by the recitation of special prayers and blessings, and many families gather for meals and sing traditional Hanukkah songs.
Despite its name, Hanukkah is not a celebration of Christmas, but rather a unique Jewish holiday with its own distinct customs and traditions. The similarities between the two holidays, such as the use of lights and gift-giving, can be attributed to the fact that they both fall around the same time of year. However, the meanings and origins of the holidays are very different.
In conclusion, Hanukkah is a Jewish festival of lights that celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil. It is marked by the lighting of the menorah, the eating of foods fried in oil, and the giving of gifts. While it is not a celebration of Christmas, Hanukkah is a time for Jewish families to come together, reflect on their history, and celebrate the triumph of light over darkness.
