What is the queen’s crown called? This question often piques the curiosity of those fascinated by the British monarchy and its rich history. The crown in question is none other than the Imperial State Crown, a majestic piece of jewelry that holds significant historical and cultural value.
The Imperial State Crown is a symbol of the British monarchy’s authority and is worn by the reigning monarch on various official occasions, including the State Opening of Parliament. This crown is unique in its design and craftsmanship, reflecting the artistic and cultural heritage of the British Empire.
The history of the Imperial State Crown dates back to the 17th century, with the first version being created for King Charles II. Over the years, the crown has undergone several modifications and enhancements, with the most recent version being completed in 1937. The current crown is made of gold, silver, and precious stones, and is adorned with a total of 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies.
One of the most notable features of the Imperial State Crown is the St. Edward’s Sapphire, a large, deep blue sapphire that is set in the front of the crown. This gemstone is believed to have been given to Edward the Confessor by William the Conqueror and has been a part of the British crown jewels since the 11th century. The sapphire is encircled by a band of 104 diamonds, creating a stunning visual effect.
Another famous gemstone featured in the Imperial State Crown is the Black Prince’s Ruby, a large, deep red spinel that is set in the front of the crown on a Maltese Cross. This gemstone is believed to have been worn by Edward, the Black Prince, during the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The Black Prince’s Ruby is surrounded by a halo of 17 rubies and is an essential part of the crown’s design.
The Imperial State Crown also houses the Koh-i-Noor Diamond, a 105-carat diamond that was acquired by Queen Victoria after the British annexation of the Punjab in 1849. This diamond is set in the front of the crown on a raised, ornate setting and is considered one of the most famous diamonds in the world.
The crown’s intricate design and the historical significance of its gems make it a remarkable piece of jewelry. It is a symbol of the British monarchy’s enduring legacy and a testament to the craftsmanship of the crown jewelers who have worked on it over the centuries.
In conclusion, the queen’s crown is known as the Imperial State Crown, a magnificent piece of jewelry that has been an integral part of the British monarchy for centuries. Its rich history, exquisite craftsmanship, and the significance of its gemstones make it a cherished artifact and a symbol of the British Empire’s past and present.
