What did Lincoln want? This question resonates deeply in the annals of American history, as Abraham Lincoln remains one of the most influential and enigmatic presidents. His presidency was marked by the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the eventual abolition of slavery. But what were his core desires and objectives that shaped his policies and actions during one of the most tumultuous periods in the nation’s history?
Lincoln’s primary goal was to preserve the Union. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the United States faced the threat of disintegration. Lincoln’s unwavering commitment to maintaining the unity of the nation was evident in his actions and speeches. He believed that the Union was more than just a political entity; it was a sacred bond that must be preserved at all costs.
However, Lincoln’s aspirations extended beyond mere political preservation. He harbored a profound desire to end the institution of slavery, which he saw as an abomination that threatened the moral fabric of the nation. In his first Inaugural Address, he declared, “If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do it.” This statement highlights his willingness to compromise on the issue of slavery, but only as a means to achieve his ultimate goal of preserving the Union.
Another crucial aspect of what Lincoln wanted was to establish a more just and equitable society. He believed that the principles of liberty and equality, which were enshrined in the Declaration of Independence, should be applied to all individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity. His Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, declared that all slaves in the Confederate states “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” This act was a significant step towards achieving Lincoln’s vision of a united and free America.
Despite his progressive views on slavery and equality, Lincoln remained a politician who understood the importance of compromise. He recognized that the country was deeply divided, and that any radical changes would risk further fracturing the Union. As a result, he often sought to balance his idealistic aspirations with the practical realities of the time. For instance, he supported the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, but only after it had been ratified by a sufficient number of states to ensure its passage.
In conclusion, what Lincoln wanted was a united and free America, where the principles of liberty and equality were applied to all individuals. He was a leader who was willing to compromise and navigate the complex political landscape of his time to achieve his objectives. Lincoln’s legacy continues to inspire and challenge us, reminding us of the importance of unity, justice, and the unyielding pursuit of a more perfect union.
