How to Make Default Branch in GitHub
Managing branches in GitHub is an essential skill for any developer. The default branch, often referred to as the main branch, is the branch that represents the stable and deployable version of your codebase. In this article, we will guide you through the process of making a default branch in GitHub, ensuring that your project’s main codebase is easily accessible and well-maintained.
Step 1: Choose the Branch to Set as Default
Before making a branch the default, you need to select the branch that you want to represent your stable codebase. This branch should contain the latest stable code and should be regularly reviewed and merged into other branches. If you haven’t created a branch yet, you can create one by following these steps:
1. Open your GitHub repository.
2. Click on the “Branches” tab on the left-hand side.
3. Click on the “+” button to create a new branch.
4. Enter a branch name, such as “main” or “master,” and click “Create branch.”
Step 2: Set the Branch as Default
Once you have a stable branch, you can set it as the default branch in your GitHub repository. Here’s how to do it:
1. Navigate to the repository’s settings page by clicking on the gear icon in the upper-right corner of the repository page.
2. Scroll down to the “Branches” section and click on “Manage branches.”
3. Check the box next to the branch you want to set as default, such as “main.”
4. Click on the “Set default branch” button.
Step 3: Verify the Default Branch
After setting the branch as default, it’s essential to verify that the change has been applied correctly. To do this:
1. Return to the repository’s main page.
2. Look at the top of the page, where the repository’s name and description are displayed.
3. You should see the default branch name next to the repository name, indicating that the branch has been successfully set as default.
Step 4: Update Your Local Repository
To ensure that your local repository reflects the default branch changes, you should update your local branch. Here’s how to do it:
1. Open your terminal or command prompt.
2. Navigate to your local repository’s directory.
3. Run the following command: `git fetch`
4. Check out the default branch using the following command: `git checkout main`
Conclusion
Setting a default branch in GitHub is a straightforward process that ensures your project’s stable codebase is easily accessible. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can maintain a well-organized and deployable codebase for your project. Remember to regularly review and merge your default branch with other branches to keep your codebase up-to-date and stable.
