What happens to a human when they get rabies is a question that often sends shivers down the spine. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects the central nervous system, and it is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. The disease is almost always fatal if left untreated, making it a topic of great concern for both medical professionals and the general public.
Rabies begins with a prodromal phase, which can last from a few days to two weeks. During this time, the infected individual may experience symptoms such as fever, headache, and malaise. These symptoms can be easily mistaken for other illnesses, which is why rabies is sometimes referred to as the “sleeping sickness.” However, as the disease progresses, the signs become more pronounced and life-threatening.
The next phase of rabies is characterized by a rapid onset of severe symptoms. The infected person may experience hydrophobia, an intense fear of water, as well as aerophobia, a fear of wind. These symptoms are caused by the virus attacking the brain and spinal cord, leading to inflammation and damage. As the disease progresses, the infected individual may also exhibit other signs, such as hallucinations, confusion, and aggression.
During the acute phase of rabies, the individual may become violent and unpredictable. They may also experience difficulty swallowing, which can lead to drooling and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are a result of the virus affecting the muscles in the throat and diaphragm. The infected person may also have difficulty speaking and may exhibit a distinctive bark-like cough.
Ultimately, the progression of rabies leads to a state of coma and death. The virus causes the brain to swell, leading to increased intracranial pressure and eventually death. The time from infection to death can vary, but it typically occurs within a few days to a few weeks after the onset of symptoms.
Prevention is crucial in the fight against rabies. Vaccination of animals, particularly dogs and cats, is the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease. In humans, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) involves a series of injections given within a few days of exposure to an infected animal. PEP can prevent the disease from developing if administered in time.
It is essential for individuals to be aware of the risks associated with rabies and to take appropriate precautions to avoid exposure. If someone is bitten by an animal, they should seek medical attention immediately. By understanding what happens to a human when they get rabies, we can take steps to prevent this tragic outcome and protect ourselves and our communities.
