Irish Soldiers in World War II- The Uncommon Tale of Those Who Fought for Germany
Did any Irish fight for Germany in WW2? This question often sparks curiosity and debate among historians and enthusiasts alike. While the majority of Irish citizens remained loyal to the Allied cause during World War II, there were indeed some individuals who chose to fight for Germany. This article delves into the reasons behind their decision and explores the complex relationship between Ireland and the Axis powers during this tumultuous period.
The Irish-German connection dates back centuries, with historical ties between the two nations being evident in various aspects of culture, politics, and religion. However, during World War II, Ireland maintained a neutral stance, which put it at odds with both the Allied and Axis powers. Despite this, a small group of Irish men and women were influenced by a range of factors, including political beliefs, economic hardship, and personal motivations, to join the German military.
One of the most notable Irishmen to fight for Germany was Seán Mac Stíofáin, also known as “Stevie” O’Keeffe. Born in County Kerry in 1916, Mac Stíofáin was a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) before the war. He fled to Germany in 1939 after being charged with conspiracy against the British government. Once in Germany, he joined the SS and rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a highly decorated officer. Mac Stíofáin’s loyalty to Germany was unwavering, and he played a significant role in the German occupation of the Netherlands during the war.
Another Irishman who fought for Germany was Frank Ryan, a former member of the IRA and later a member of the Irish Citizens Army. In 1940, Ryan traveled to Spain to join the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. After the war, he was imprisoned in France and eventually escaped to Germany. He joined the German military and fought alongside the Waffen-SS, becoming a prominent figure in the SS Foreign Legion. Ryan’s involvement in the war was marked by his anti-British and anti-Semitic views, which were shared by many of his fellow soldiers.
The reasons behind the decision to fight for Germany were varied. For some Irishmen, it was a matter of principle; they believed that the British government had wronged Ireland and that fighting for Germany was a way to express their discontent. Others were motivated by economic factors, seeking employment and a better life in Germany. Additionally, some were drawn to the allure of adventure and the opportunity to fight against the British Empire.
It is important to note that the number of Irishmen who fought for Germany during World War II was relatively small compared to the overall population. The vast majority of Irish citizens remained neutral and supported the Allied cause. However, the existence of these individuals highlights the complexities of the Irish political landscape during the war and the diverse range of motivations that influenced their decisions.
In conclusion, while the majority of Irish citizens remained loyal to the Allied cause during World War II, there were indeed some individuals who chose to fight for Germany. Their stories reveal the complex relationship between Ireland and the Axis powers during this tumultuous period, as well as the diverse range of motivations that influenced their decisions. Whether driven by political beliefs, economic hardship, or personal motivations, these Irishmen’s involvement in the war remains a fascinating and often overlooked aspect of Ireland’s history during this time.
