Tracking the Hidden Holders- Unveiling the Current Locations of Smallpox Storage

Where is Smallpox Being Held?

Smallpox, once a devastating disease that killed millions of people worldwide, has been eradicated since 1980. However, the question of where smallpox is being held remains a topic of interest for many. This article aims to explore the current status of smallpox storage and its implications for global health security.

Background of Smallpox

Smallpox is caused by the variola virus and is characterized by fever, rash, and severe scarring. It was a significant public health concern throughout history, leading to numerous outbreaks and high mortality rates. In 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) initiated a global smallpox eradication program, which was successful in eliminating the disease by 1980.

Smallpox Storage Facilities

After the eradication of smallpox, two facilities were designated to store the remaining smallpox virus samples: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, and the Russian State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology (VECTOR) in Koltsovo, Siberia, Russia.

The Purpose of Smallpox Storage

The primary reason for storing the smallpox virus is for research purposes. Scientists continue to study the virus to better understand its biology, develop new vaccines, and improve diagnostic techniques. Additionally, the virus is stored as a potential countermeasure against bioterrorism threats.

Global Health Security Concerns

Despite the eradication of smallpox, the continued storage of the virus raises concerns about global health security. The risk of accidental release or misuse of the virus is a significant concern, as it could lead to a resurgence of the disease. To address these concerns, the WHO has established guidelines and regulations for the storage and use of smallpox virus samples.

International Oversight and Collaboration

To ensure the safe and secure storage of smallpox, the WHO has implemented an international oversight mechanism. This mechanism involves regular inspections and audits of the storage facilities by independent experts. Moreover, the WHO facilitates collaboration between the CDC and VECTOR, ensuring that both facilities adhere to the same standards and guidelines.

Future of Smallpox Storage

The ultimate goal is to destroy the remaining smallpox virus samples. However, this process must be carefully managed to avoid any potential risks. The WHO is working towards developing a plan for the destruction of the virus, which will be implemented once it is deemed safe to do so.

In conclusion, while smallpox has been eradicated, the question of where smallpox is being held remains relevant. The storage of the virus at the CDC and VECTOR is essential for research and global health security. However, it is crucial to address the risks associated with storing such a dangerous pathogen and work towards its eventual destruction.