How to Cut a Tree So It Falls Slowly
Cutting a tree in such a way that it falls slowly and safely is a skill that requires precision and understanding of the tree’s structure. Whether you are a professional arborist or a DIY enthusiast, knowing how to fell a tree properly can prevent damage to property, injury to people, and harm to the tree itself. In this article, we will discuss the steps and techniques to cut a tree so it falls slowly and safely.
Understanding the Tree’s Structure
Before you begin, it is crucial to understand the tree’s structure. Trees have a central trunk with branches extending outwards. The point where the trunk and branches meet is called the branch collar, which is an important area to consider when cutting a tree. The tree’s weight is distributed unevenly, with the bulk of the weight concentrated near the base. Knowing this distribution will help you determine the best place to cut the tree.
Choosing the Direction of Felling
The direction in which the tree falls is determined by the felling cut, which is the first cut made in the tree. It is essential to choose the direction of felling carefully, as it will dictate the path the tree takes when it falls. Consider the surrounding area and any potential hazards, such as power lines, buildings, or other trees. The direction of felling should be perpendicular to the intended path of the tree’s fall.
Marking the Felling Cut
Once you have determined the direction of felling, mark the tree with a straight line at the height of the felling cut. This line should be parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the intended path of the tree’s fall. It is important to ensure that the line is straight and clear of any branches or obstructions.
Notching the Tree
The next step is to create a notch on the side of the tree opposite the direction of felling. The notch should be V-shaped, with the bottom of the V being the felling cut. The angle of the notch should be between 45 and 60 degrees, and the width of the notch should be about one-third of the tree’s diameter. This notch will allow the tree to split along the intended path when the felling cut is made.
Making the Felling Cut
With the notch in place, it is time to make the felling cut. The cut should be straight and perpendicular to the ground, starting from the bottom of the notch and extending upwards. It is important to use a sharp chainsaw or a felling wedge to ensure a clean cut. The felling cut should be made slowly and carefully to avoid damaging the tree or causing an unexpected fall.
Controlling the Tree’s Fall
After the felling cut is made, the tree will begin to fall. To control the tree’s fall, you can use a directional cut or a wedging technique. A directional cut involves making a second cut on the opposite side of the tree, just above the felling cut, to guide the tree in the desired direction. A wedging technique involves inserting wedges into the cut to slow down the tree’s fall and allow for better control.
Conclusion
Cutting a tree so it falls slowly is a skill that requires practice and attention to detail. By understanding the tree’s structure, choosing the right direction of felling, marking the felling cut, notching the tree, making the felling cut, and controlling the tree’s fall, you can ensure a safe and successful felling operation. Always prioritize safety and seek professional assistance if you are unsure about the process.
