How is a Tooth Crown Fitted?
Tooth crowns, also known as caps, are dental restorations designed to improve the appearance, strength, and functionality of damaged or decayed teeth. Fitting a tooth crown involves a series of steps to ensure that the restoration fits comfortably and securely. In this article, we will explore the process of fitting a tooth crown and the techniques used by dental professionals.
Initial Consultation and Preparation
The first step in fitting a tooth crown is a consultation with a dental professional. During this appointment, the dentist will assess the condition of the affected tooth and determine if a crown is the appropriate treatment. The dentist will also discuss the options available, such as porcelain, ceramic, or metal crowns, and explain the benefits and potential drawbacks of each material.
Once the decision is made, the dentist will prepare the tooth for the crown. This process involves removing a small amount of enamel from the tooth to create space for the crown. The tooth is then cleaned and shaped to accommodate the crown’s size and shape.
Creating the Dental Impression
After the tooth is prepared, the dentist will take an impression of the tooth and surrounding teeth. This impression is used to create a model of the patient’s mouth and teeth, which is then sent to a dental laboratory. The laboratory technicians will use this model to fabricate the custom crown.
The impression process typically involves placing a soft, putty-like material in the mouth to create an accurate mold of the teeth. Once the material hardens, it is removed from the mouth and sent to the laboratory.
Attaching the Temporary Crown
While the custom crown is being made, a temporary crown is placed on the prepared tooth. This temporary crown protects the tooth and ensures that the bite is balanced until the permanent crown is ready. The temporary crown is usually made of a plastic or porcelain material and is designed to look as similar as possible to the natural tooth.
Fitting the Permanent Crown
Once the custom crown is ready, the patient returns to the dental office for the final fitting. The dentist will remove the temporary crown and clean the tooth to ensure it is ready for the permanent restoration.
The dentist will then try in the new crown to check the fit, color, and bite. Adjustments may be made to ensure that the crown is comfortable and that the bite is balanced. If everything looks good, the dentist will cement the permanent crown into place.
Aftercare and Maintenance
After the tooth crown is fitted, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and care for the restoration. Brushing and flossing regularly, as well as visiting the dentist for regular check-ups, can help ensure the longevity of the crown.
In conclusion, fitting a tooth crown is a multi-step process that involves consultation, preparation, impression, and final fitting. With proper care and maintenance, a tooth crown can restore the appearance and functionality of a damaged tooth, providing patients with a healthy and confident smile.
