When was St Edward’s Crown made? This question has intrigued historians and collectors for centuries. The St Edward’s Crown is one of the most significant and iconic symbols of the British monarchy, and its origins date back to the 17th century. This article delves into the history and creation of this majestic piece of regalia, providing insights into its significance and the meticulous craftsmanship that went into its making.
The St Edward’s Crown was first made in 1661, during the reign of King Charles II. It was crafted by the royal goldsmith, Robert Vyner, under the supervision of the royal court. The crown was created to replace the previous crown, which had been destroyed during the English Civil War. The new crown was designed to be a symbol of unity and stability for the nation.
The St Edward’s Crown is made of gold and features a base of silver, which is adorned with precious stones. The crown is set with four large precious stones, known as the “Great Stones,” which are set in the front and back of the crown. These stones are the Stuart Sapphire, the Black Prince’s Ruby, the Stuart Diamond, and the Stuart Emerald. The Great Stones are believed to be the same stones that were originally set in the crown of Edward the Confessor, who was crowned in 1066.
The design of the St Edward’s Crown is a blend of medieval and Renaissance styles. It consists of a circlet with a raised mitre, which is adorned with crosses and other symbols of the British monarchy. The mitre is surmounted by a cross, which is topped by a globe, symbolizing the British Empire. The crown is also adorned with a pair of eagles, which represent the kingdoms of England and Scotland, and a dragon, which represents Wales.
The St Edward’s Crown has been used in numerous significant ceremonies throughout British history. It is one of the items used in the coronation of the British monarch, and it has been present at every coronation since 1661. The crown is also used in the State Opening of Parliament and other state occasions.
The craftsmanship that went into the making of the St Edward’s Crown is remarkable. The goldsmiths who worked on the crown were among the most skilled artisans of their time. They used traditional techniques to create the intricate designs and ensure that the crown was both beautiful and durable.
The St Edward’s Crown is a symbol of the British monarchy’s rich history and heritage. Its creation in 1661 marks a significant moment in the history of the British crown, and its continued use in state ceremonies highlights its enduring importance. The crown’s intricate design and the craftsmanship that went into its making make it one of the most iconic symbols of the British monarchy.
