Unlocking the Sound- How to Identify and Appreciate the Unique First Press Vinyl Experience

How to Tell a First Press Vinyl

For vinyl enthusiasts, identifying a first press vinyl can be a thrilling experience. Not only does it hold historical significance, but it also often comes with a premium price tag. However, with the vast number of reissues and remastered records flooding the market, it can be challenging to discern the original from the replicas. In this article, we will discuss the key factors to help you tell a first press vinyl from the rest.

1. Look for the Catalog Number

One of the first things to check when identifying a first press vinyl is the catalog number. Original pressings typically have the catalog number printed on the label, which is different from the reissues. For example, the first press of The Beatles’ “Abbey Road” has the catalog number EMI UK 5 3039 1, while the reissue has a different number. Consult the original album’s liner notes or a reliable database to confirm the correct catalog number.

2. Examine the Record Label

The label of a first press vinyl often differs from its reissues. Look for unique details such as different fonts, color variations, or additional text on the label. For instance, the original pressing of The Rolling Stones’ “Exile on Main St.” has a distinctive label design with the words “Original London Pressing” printed on it. Additionally, the center label may feature a different color or pattern compared to reissues.

3. Check the Matrix Number

The matrix number is a crucial element in identifying a first press vinyl. It is typically located on the run-out groove of the record, just before the label. The matrix number is a combination of letters and numbers that identifies the specific pressing and pressing plant. First pressings often have a matrix number that begins with “A” or “1,” while reissues may have a different letter or number combination. Use a magnifying glass to read the matrix number accurately.

4. Look for the Pressing Plant Logo

Some vinyl records feature the logo of the pressing plant on the label or the run-out groove. First pressings from certain plants, such as United Record Pressing or Gold Star Records, may have a distinctive logo that can help identify the original pressing. Consult a list of pressing plant logos to confirm the presence of a specific logo on your record.

5. Consider the Record Weight

The weight of a vinyl record can also provide clues about its originality. First pressings are often heavier than reissues, as they were pressed on thicker vinyl. While this is not a definitive indicator, a significant weight difference can be a helpful hint. However, keep in mind that some reissues are also pressed on thicker vinyl, so this factor should be used in conjunction with other evidence.

By carefully examining the catalog number, record label, matrix number, pressing plant logo, and record weight, you can increase your chances of identifying a first press vinyl. Remember that authenticity is not always guaranteed, and sometimes even experienced collectors may be fooled. However, with these tips in mind, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more knowledgeable vinyl enthusiast.