What is Dart in Pattern Making?
Pattern making is a fundamental skill in the fashion industry, essential for creating the shapes and silhouettes of garments. One of the key elements in pattern making is the dart. In this article, we will explore what a dart is, its purpose, and how it is used in the process of creating patterns.
A dart is a shaped fold or crease in a pattern that allows for the addition of fullness or shaping in a garment. It is essentially a collection of pattern pieces that are joined together at a point, creating a triangular or diamond-shaped indentation. Darts are used to add volume to areas such as the bust, waist, and hip, ensuring that the garment fits the body’s contours accurately.
The process of incorporating darts into a pattern involves several steps. First, the pattern maker must determine the amount of fullness required in the garment. This is typically done by taking measurements of the body and comparing them to the desired garment size. Once the fullness is established, the pattern maker will calculate the dart placement and size based on the desired shape and the fabric’s stretch properties.
The dart is then drawn onto the pattern by connecting two points on the pattern outline, forming a line that represents the dart’s length. The dart point is marked at the intersection of this line and the pattern outline. The dart’s width is determined by the amount of fullness that needs to be added and the fabric’s stretchability.
Incorporating darts into a pattern can be a complex task, as it requires precise calculations and attention to detail. Pattern makers must ensure that the dart placement and size are consistent across all pattern pieces, as well as that the dart’s grainline aligns with the fabric’s grain. This ensures that the dart will function correctly during the garment construction process and that the final product will fit well.
There are various types of darts used in pattern making, each serving a specific purpose. The most common types include:
1. Bust Dart: Used to add fullness to the bust area, providing a flattering fit for women’s garments.
2. Waist Dart: Adds fullness to the waist, creating a more defined silhouette.
3. Hip Dart: Used to add fullness to the hip area, accommodating the natural curve of the body.
4. Shoulder Dart: Adds shaping to the shoulder area, particularly in fitted garments.
In conclusion, a dart is a crucial element in pattern making, enabling the creation of garments that fit the body’s contours. By understanding the purpose and process of incorporating darts into patterns, pattern makers can produce garments that are both stylish and functional. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced pattern maker, mastering the art of dart creation is essential for success in the fashion industry.
