Exploring the Composition of Canada’s Legislative Branch- Who Holds the Power-
Who is part of the legislative branch in Canada? The legislative branch of Canada, known as the Parliament of Canada, is composed of three main components: the Senate, the House of Commons, and the Monarch. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the Canadian political system, ensuring that the country operates under a parliamentary democracy.
The Senate, also referred to as the Upper House, is made up of senators who are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. These senators are not elected by the public and serve for a term of six years, although they can be removed before their term expires. The Senate’s primary function is to review and provide advice on legislation proposed by the House of Commons, ensuring that it is in the best interest of the Canadian people.
The House of Commons, on the other hand, is the lower house of Parliament and consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the Canadian public every four years. The number of MPs is determined by the population of each province and territory, with a minimum of 78 and a maximum of 338. The House of Commons is responsible for introducing and debating legislation, as well as holding the government accountable for its actions.
The third component of the legislative branch is the Monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented in Canada by the Governor General. The Monarch’s role is largely ceremonial, and they are advised by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet on matters of state. The Monarch’s presence in the legislative branch signifies the continuity of the Canadian constitutional monarchy.
In summary, the legislative branch in Canada is made up of the Senate, the House of Commons, and the Monarch. Each of these components contributes to the functioning of the Canadian political system, ensuring that the country remains a democratic and constitutional monarchy.